SWITCHGEAR MODULE AND SWITCHGEAR

专利摘要:
A switchgear module 2 for a switchgear has a housing 1, which forms a common gas space for receiving an insulating gas for the switchgear module. The switchgear module 2 comprises: a busbar conductor arrangement comprising three busbar conductor sections 110, 120, 130 accommodated in the common gas space; an outgoing conductor terminal group having three outgoing conductor openings 56, 66, 76 and having three outgoing conductor sections 156, 166, 176 extending from within the housing to a respective one of the outgoing conductor openings 56, 66, 76; and three disconnect switches 151, 161, 171 which respectively connect via a disconnect 152, 162, 172 a respective one of the busbar conductor sections 110, 120, 130 to a respective one of the outgoing conductor sections 156, 166, 176. Through the three outgoing conductor openings 56, 66, 76 a leaving normal plane E4 is defined, which is parallel to the mid-perpendicular of the outgoing conductor openings 56, 66, 76. The separation points 152, 162, 172 are spatially arranged such that at least the separation point 152, 162 of a first of the disconnect switches 151, 161 is arranged on a first side of the exit normal plane E4 and the disconnection point 172 of a second of the disconnect switch 171 on a second, the first side opposite side of the outgoing normal plane E4 is arranged.
公开号:AT12740U1
申请号:TGM9005/2010U
申请日:2010-01-18
公开日:2012-10-15
发明作者:
申请人:Abb Technology Ag；
IPC主号:

专利说明:

Austrian Patent Office AT 12 740 Ul 2012-10-15
description
SWITCHGEAR MODULE AND SWITCHGEAR
Aspects of the invention are in the field of switchgear, in particular the gas-insulated high-voltage switchgear (also referred to as GIS), and relate to a switchgear module for a switchgear, in particular with a housing having a common gas space for receiving an insulating gas and three gas-insulated collection seemed conductor portions. Further aspects of the invention relate to a switchgear with a switchgear module.
In typical gas-insulated high-voltage systems, a modular design of the functional groups such as circuit breakers, ground switches, etc. of a cubicle is known. A cubicle is generally understood here as a field of a switchgear and can e.g. also designate a departure field. In the case of the GIS switchgear systems on the market, GISs whose switchgears have a single-phase encapsulated guide of the primary conductors are basically distinguished from GIS, whose switchgear panels have a three-phase encapsulated guide of the primary conductors. Under single-phase encapsulation is an encapsulation, which provides a separate gas space for each of the primary conductor, understood, while three-phase encapsulation, the arrangement of three primary conductors is understood in a common gas space. Primary conductors are understood to be conductors which have a nominal load in the high-voltage range.
The type of encapsulation (one or three-phase) is mainly due to the desired nominal voltage: single-phase encapsulated panels (fields) allow for a similar effort a significantly higher nominal voltage. Furthermore, the type of encapsulation has fundamental effects on the layout of the fields and on the design and arrangement of the modular functional groups. A representative of a housing for a three-phase encapsulated guidance of the primary conductors is described, for example, in WO 2008/022893 A1.
In order to realize a gas-insulated substation, typically at least two fields are connected on the input side or output side to a so-called busbar. In this case, the term busbar includes both single- and triple-encapsulated guided primary conductor rails. Thus, with respect to the busbar GIS with single-phase encapsulated busbar guide, GIS with a three-phase encapsulated busbar guide is fundamentally differentiated.
Since GIS are often used in conurbations or other cramped areas, in addition to the performance of the compactness of a substation is important. To meet these two requirements, it is desirable to increase the power density (per unit volume) of a GIS panel. The ease of maintenance of a GIS switchgear is also important.
Against this background, a switchgear module according to claim 1 and a switchgear according to claim 28 is proposed. Further advantages, features, aspects and details of the invention as well as preferred embodiments and particular aspects of the invention will become apparent from the subclaims, the description and the figures.
According to one aspect of the invention, a switchgear module is proposed for a switchgear. The switchgear module has a housing that forms a common gas space for receiving an insulating gas for the switchgear module, and comprises: a busbar conductor arrangement comprising three busbar conductor sections accommodated in the common gas space; an output conductor terminal group having three output conductor openings and having three outgoing conductor portions extending from within the housing to a respective one of the output conductor openings; and three circuit breakers each connecting (i.e., selectively connecting) a respective one of the bus bar conductor sections to a respective one of the outgoing conductor sections via a disconnection site. Due to the three outgoing conductor openings, a leaving normal level is defined by the fact that the departure of the 1/33 Austrian Patent Office AT 12 740 Ul 2012-10-15
Normal plane is parallel to the mid-perpendicular of the outgoing conductor openings. The separation points are spatially arranged so that at least the separation point of a first of the circuit breaker is arranged on a first side of the outgoing normal plane and the separation point of a second of the circuit breaker on a second, the first side opposite side of the outgoing normal plane is arranged. In one aspect, the outgoing normal plane (also referred to as leaving normal midplane) is defined by the outgoing normal plane containing the mid-perpendiculars of the outgoing conductor openings.
An advantage of at least some aspects of the invention is that the arrangement of the separation points on different sides of the outgoing normal plane, an increased distance between these separation points is made possible. As a result, the voltage difference between these separation points leads to a reduced electric field. This is also advantageous because at the separation points particularly high electric fields can occur and therefore represent a particularly critical for electrical shielding part. The arrangement of the separation points thus allows an overall improved electrical shielding of the three outgoing phase conductor sections against each other, without having to forego advantages of a three-phase encapsulated arrangement, such as a compact design. Also, a more compact design and / or a higher voltage is possible due to the improved electrical shielding. Overall, aspects of the invention thus contribute to a powerful switchgear module with good electrical shielding while compact design.
Another advantage of at least some aspects of the invention is that the outlet conductor openings an at least partially single-phase encapsulated structure is made possible, which can also be used for high voltages. The advantages of a single-phase encapsulated primary conductor guide, such as the modularity and versatility of the parts, are additionally combined with advantages of a three-phase encapsulated modular design. Thus, a simplified monitoring of the gas pressure and overall reduction of the housing material and the required gas volume is made possible by the common gas space. Also, only a single filling with insulating gas, a single monitoring of the gas and a single overpressure protection mechanism are required. The fact that the housing fulfills several functions of the module (branch of a busbar and disconnector), in addition, a reduction in the cost is possible. In addition, a module is not only possible with small outer dimensions, but also with low internal volume, so that the inert gas filling volume can be reduced. The potentially space-saving design also contributes that the primary connections can be arranged close to each other.
Another advantage is the flexible usability of the switchgear module in the context of a modular system. For example, the switchgear module can be used in the context of a double busbar system, a single busbar system or a ring busbar system and / or as a bridge module. Under modularity we understood the versatility of the housing. The switchgear module is suitable for all types of cubicles, including couplers. The switchgear module is expandable in multiple directions (e.g., x and y directions) and therefore allows networked structures along multiple directions. Clear field layouts are possible because all three phases are managed in parallel. The direction of a conductor bundle of three phase conductors can be deflected without difficulty.
According to one aspect, an orthogonal x-y-z reference system is defined by the first straight defining the z-direction. According to one aspect, the second straight line defines a y direction which is perpendicular to the z direction, and thus also an x direction perpendicular to the z and y directions.
In addition, the invention will be explained with reference to embodiments shown in FIGS form, which results in further advantages and modifications. 1 a and 1 b each show a perspective view of a housing which is suitable for a patent document AT12 740U1 2012-10-15
Switchgear module is designed according to an embodiment of the invention; Figures 2a and 2b show further frontal and side views of the switchgear module housing. Figs. 3a to 3c Fig. 4a Fig. 4b; Fig. 6 shows lateral cross sections of the switchgear module housing; shows a view of the switchgear module housing from above; shows a horizontal cross-sectional view of the switchgear module housing; shows a part of another switchgear module housing; shows a perspective cross-sectional view of a switchgear module according to an embodiment of the invention with opened circuit breakers; Figs. 7a to 7c show lateral cross-sections of the switchgear module of Fig. 6; and FIG. 8 shows a perspective cross-sectional view of the switchgear module of FIG. 6 with closed circuit breakers.
In general, and not limited to the present embodiment, individual embodiments will now be described with reference to the figures. The clarity of the figures is achieved by a hatching of the cut surfaces in the sectional views has been omitted situational in favor of clarity. For a better understanding of the description, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "horizontal", "vertical" as well as modifications thereof relating only to the orientations of the objects shown in the figures.
1a to 4b show various views of a housing 1 for a switchgear module according to a representative embodiment of the invention. The associated switchgear module 2 is shown in FIGS. 6 to 8 and described below. The housing 1 will be described in the following together with reference to these figures, using the orthogonal x-y-z coordinate system also shown in the figures.
The switchgear module housing 1 has three busbar housing sections 10, 20, 30. The upper busbar housing section 10 extends longitudinally in the y-direction from an upper first busbar opening 14 to an upper, second busbar opening 16. The upper busbar housing section 10 has a central tubular housing section 12 and two end-to-end tube stubs 12a and 12b, an upper first bus bar opening 14, an upper second bus bar opening 16, a flange 15 surrounding the upper first bus bar opening 14, and a flange 17 surrounding the upper second bus bar opening 16.
Also, the middle and the lower busbar housing portion 20 and 30 extend in the y-direction between corresponding middle and lower first and second busbar openings 24 and 26 and 34 and 36, and each have cylindrical housing portions (eg Housing section 32). Pipe stubs 22a and 22b and 32a and 32b, and flanges 25 and 27 or 35 and 37, which surround the respective busbar openings 24 and 26 or 34 and 36. The description of the upper busbar housing section 10 and its components applies to the busbar housing sections 20 and 30, respectively. The cylinder axes of the housing sections 11, 21 and 31 extend parallel to each other in the y-direction. The cylinder axes are arranged one above the other in the z direction so that they lie together in a y-z plane.
The respective busbar openings 14, 16 and 24, 26 and 34, 36 are concentric with the respective cylinder axis at opposite end faces of the respective housing sections 11, 21, 31 are arranged. The bus bar openings 14, 24 and 34 (also referred to as first bus bar openings 3/33 Austrian Patent Office AT12 740U1 2012-10-15) arranged on one side of the housing form a first bus bar connection group. Similarly, the bus bar openings 16, 26 and 36 (also referred to as second bus bar openings) disposed on the opposite side of the housing form a second bus bar terminal group.
The switchgear module housing 1 further comprises a cylinder-like Betätigungswel-len housing portion 40. The actuating shaft housing section 40 is designed concentrically to a cylinder axis or actuation axis 144 (see FIG. 4b), which runs parallel to the second straight line 6. The actuating shaft housing portion 40 further comprises a projecting actuating shaft end piece 42 to allow the operation of the housing 1, the operation of arranged in the gas chamber 3 switching elements. The operating shaft end piece 42 is mounted concentrically with the cylinder axis or actuating axis 144 of the actuating shaft housing portion 40 on its end face. As can be seen in FIG. 1b, a corresponding actuating shaft end piece is also shown on the opposite end face. Both actuating shaft end pieces are closed. In other embodiments, at least one of these actuating shaft end pieces has an actuating shaft opening through which the actuating shaft is led out of the housing or a drive shaft for the actuating shaft is guided into the housing. Attached to the actuator shaft end 42 are fasteners for mounting an actuator for driving the actuator shaft (not shown).
The switchgear module housing 1 further has an outgoing conductor connection group. The outgoing lead terminal group has a first lead out housing portion 50 having a z-directional barrel-like housing portion 53 bounded upwardly by an upper end 52 and downwardly by a transition piece 54. A cylinder-like pipe stub 53 a extends laterally in the x-direction (direction of the cylinder axis of the pipe stub) away from the cylinder-like housing portion 53. Under a pipe stub is understood a tubular end piece, wherein tubular means that the piece has a hollow profile. The pipe stub 53a terminates in a drain conductor opening 56. The outlet conductor opening 56 has a flange 57 surrounding it.
Correspondingly, the output conductor connection group also has a second and third conductor outlet housing portion 60, 70, each having a cylinder-like housing portion 63 and 73 and a respective upper end piece 62 and 72, respectively. Respective pipe stubs 63a and 73a extend laterally in the x-direction away from the respective cylinder-like housing sections 63 and 73 respectively and terminate in respective outgoing conductor openings 66 and 76, respectively. The outgoing conductor openings 66 and 76 are of respective flanges 67 and 76, respectively. 77 surrounded. While the third conductor exit housing section 70 also has a transition piece 74 corresponding to the first transition piece 54, the second conductor exit housing section 60 lacks such a transition piece. Instead, the second conductor outlet housing portion 60 is bounded downwardly by a lower end piece 65.
In the following, the arrangement and some properties of the various parts of the switchgear module shown in Fig. 1a and 1b will be described. Individual aspects of this description constitute general aspects of the invention, according to which other embodiments can be designed independently of the details of the switchgear module shown in FIGS. 1a and 1b. First, the arrangement and some characteristics of the bus bar housing sections 10, 20, 30 and their parts will be described.
The busbar openings 14, 24 and 34 (also referred to as the first busbar openings) are arranged in terms of area in a first opening plane E1. This means that the respective opening areas defined by the borders of the three first busbar openings 14, 24 and 34 each lie in the first opening plane E1 in terms of area. This opening plane E1 is an x-z plane, i. a plane extending in the x and z directions. The bus bar openings 14, 24 and 34 are further arranged along a first straight line 4, i. respective centers 14a, 24a, 34a of the openings 14, 24, 34 (or their opening surfaces) lie on this first straight line 4, such as in Fig. 2b 4/33 Austrian Patent Office AT 12 740 Ul 2012-10-15 particularly is clearly visible.
The three second busbar openings 16, 26 and 36 are arranged on one of the three first busbar openings 14, 24, 34 directly opposite side of the housing. The second busbar openings 16, 26 and 36 are arranged in terms of area in a further plane E3. The plane E3, also referred to as the third opening plane, is also an x-z plane and thus parallel to the first opening plane E1. The second busbar openings 16, 26 and 36 are further arranged along a third straight line 4 ', which runs parallel to the first straight line 4.
The first busbar openings 14, 24, 34 are respectively directed to the y-direction, i. E. their normal (normal to the opening plane) extends in the y-direction. The first busbar openings 14, 24, 34 define a first busbar normal plane (yz-plane), which is spanned by the first straight line 4 and the mutually parallel normal of the openings 14, 24, 34, so that these normals all in the Busbar normal level lie. In other words, the first busbar openings 14, 24, 34 are arranged such that busbar conductors that leave the openings centrally and perpendicularly (i.e., parallel to the normal) lie in this busbar normal plane. The second busbar normal plane defined in a corresponding manner by the second busbar openings 16, 26, 36 is identical to the busbar normal plane defined by the first busbar openings 14, 24, 34, namely the yz plane, which is the straight line 4 and 4 '. Thus, in this busbar normal plane lying busbar conductors can pass through the housing 1 in a straight line.
Each of the three second busbar openings 16, 26, 36 is arranged in pairs opposite a respective one of the three first busbar openings 14, 24, 34. Thereby, three bus bar opening pairs (14, 16), (24, 26) and (34, 36) are formed, between each of which one of the bus bar housing sections 10, 20 and 30 is located. This arrangement allows for receiving a respective continuous straight busbar conductor portion between the busbar openings of the respective pair. The bus bar conductor section extends in the y direction, i. perpendicular to the first and third opening planes E1 and E3.
The busbar housing sections 10, 20, 30 define respective cylinder-like internal volumes or gas space sections. The inner volumes are part of the common gas space and are in fluid (hydraulic) connection with the other parts and with each other. Since the housing is used for receiving an insulating gas, hereinafter referred to as "fluid" is also understood as a gas. The busbar openings 14, 24, 34 and 16, 26 and 36 are. The respective cylinder axes of this inner volume extend in the y direction. The respective cylinder axes are defined in particular by the tubular longitudinal sections 12, 22, 32 and the pipe stubs 12a, 12b, 22a, 22b and 32a, 32b, which are arranged concentrically to the respective cylinder axes. Each of the three bus bar opening pairs (14, 16), (24, 26) and (34, 36) thus defines an intermediate, cylindrical gas space portion of the gas space at the front side. The cylinder-like gas space sections (with at least partially substantially circular cross-section) each extend along the respective cylinder axis. In alternative embodiments (not shown), the cross section of the gas space sections may also be oval or non-uniform. In this, the busbar housing sections 10, 20, 30 and their gas space sections instead of a cylinder axis on a straight longitudinal axis.
The bus bar housing sections 10, 20 and 30 are spaced from each other. This means that the distance between the cylinder axes is greater than the cylinder diameter or twice the radius of curvature of the busbar housing sections 10, 20 and 30. The cylinder diameter or radius of curvature is through the housing outer side specified. The three busbar housing sections 10, 20, 30 are lined up at a uniform distance from each other along the first straight line 4 in the z-direction. [0037] The three first busbar openings 14, 24, 34 serve to receive in each case one of three gas-insulated busbar conductor sections of the switchgear separately. Likewise, the three second busbar openings 16, 26, 36 are used for separately receiving one of the three busbar conductor sections. The busbar openings could therefore also be referred to as busbar conductor openings. In this case, a separate recording means that the busbar conductors are each arranged in a single phase in the respective openings, in particular being arranged to pass through a single-phase insulator.
The busbar openings 14, 16, 24, 26, 34 and 36 are each arranged on an end face of a respective separate, so specifically associated pipe stub 12a, 12b, 22a, 22b, 32a and 32b and above this with a main chamber connected to the common gas space. The pipe stubs are spaced apart, i. not merged.
The busbar openings 14, 24, 34 and 16, 26 and 36 are peripherally / circumferentially surrounded by respective flanges 15, 25, 35 and 17, 27, 37. The flanges are spaced from a wall section of the main chamber by pipe stubs 12a, 12b, 22a, 22b, 32a, 32b and designed as independent flanges. Each of the busbar openings has its own separate flange, i. the flanges are spaced apart. The flanges 15, 25, 35 lie in a common plane, the first opening plane E1. Likewise, the flanges 17, 27, 37 lie in a common plane, the third opening plane E3. As can be seen in FIGS. 3a to 3c, each of the flanges is provided with through bolt holes for fastening screws by means of which a bulkhead insulator or a support insulator can be fastened to the respective flange. Depending on requirements, the screw hole is realized as a through hole or as a threaded hole. In the further figures, these screw holes are not shown for the sake of simplification, however, in all flanges 15, 25, 35, 17, 27, 37 and 57, 67, 77 (see below) such screw holes are present, even if they are not shown in some figures , Schott insulators, passing through them, and other such elements do not belong to the housing in the strict sense and are not shown in Figs. 1 to 4b. These elements are illustrated in FIG. 6 and described in greater detail below with reference to FIG.
Each of the flanges 15, 25, 35 is attached to the end of each of the pipe stubs 12a, 22a and 32a, respectively, and projects laterally from the respective pipe stub. As a result, each of the flanges 15, 25, 35 accessible from outside the housing, from an area behind the respectively associated opening 14, 24, 34 from. As a result, the fastening devices for the bulkhead isolators are accessible from outside the housing volume, and a simple assembly, disassembly and maintenance of the housing 1 is made possible. The above applies mutatis mutandis to the second busbar openings 16, 26, 36 (at the end of each pipe stub 12 b, 22 b and 32 b attached) and for their flanges 17, 27, 37th
In the following, the arrangement and some properties of the outgoing conductor connection group with the outgoing conductor openings 56, 66, 76 and the outgoing conductor housing sections 50, 60, 70 will be described. The output conductor openings 56, 66, 76 are used for separate recording of each one of three outgoing conductors, more precisely output nominal conductors of the switchgear. The outgoing conductor openings 56, 66, 76 are arranged in terms of area in a second opening plane E2 and along a second straight line 6. This second straight line 6 runs perpendicular to the straight lines 4 and 4 '. The three outgoing conductor openings 56, 66, 76 are disposed on a respective one of the three outgoing conductor housing sections 50, 60, 70.
The outgoing conductor openings 56, 66, 76 are each directed to the x-direction, i. E. to the direction perpendicular to the straight lines 4 and 6 direction. In other words, the normal of the outgoing conductor openings 56, 66, 76 extends in the x-direction. Thus, the output conductor openings 56, 66, 76 define a leaving normal plane E4 (x-y plane) containing the second straight line 6 and standing perpendicular to the second opening plane E2. The outgoing normal plane E4 is thus the plane E4 spanned by the second straight line 6 and the mutually parallel normals of the outgoing conductor openings 56, 66, 76. Outgoing nominal conductors which leave the outgoing conductor openings 56, 66, 76 centrally and vertically are thus in the outgoing normal plane E4. The outgoing normal plane E4 can also be defined in other ways, e.g. as the plane which is perpendicular to the first straight line 4 and contains the second straight line 6. More generally, by a leaving normal plane is meant not only the plane E4 but each plane defined by the mutually parallel normals of the outgoing conductor openings 56, 66, 76. every plane that is parallel to the plane E4.
The output normal plane E4 intersects the above-defined busbar normal plane in a section line facing each of the central axes of the busbar openings 14, 24, 34 and the cylinder-like busbar housing sections 12, 22, 32 in the direction of the first Straight line 4 (z-direction) is offset. The cutting line is disposed between two of the bus bar openings 14, 24, 34 and thus outside the bus bar openings 14, 24, 34. The outgoing normal plane is located centrally between the bus bar opening 14 and the bus bar opening 24. The advantages of this arrangement are described below with reference to FIG.
Each of the three outgoing conductor openings 56, 66, 76 is surrounded circumferentially by a respective flange 57, 67, 77. The flanges are arranged at the end of a respective one of the pipe stubs 53a, 63a and 73a and lie in a common plane, the second opening plane E2 (y-z plane). Apart from this difference and other differences seen in FIGS. 1 to 4b, for the outgoing conductor openings 56, 66, 76, the pipe stubs 53a, 63a, 73a and the flanges 57, 67, 77 apply to the corresponding parts of the first one above Busbar openings Written accordingly.
In alternative embodiments (not shown), the flanges of the first busbar openings and / or the second busbar openings and / or the outgoing conductor openings are fully integrated or partially integrated depending on the embodiment in a common wall portion of a main chamber of the housing. Depending on the embodiment, at least two of the flanges of the first busbar openings and / or the second busbar openings and / or the outgoing conductor openings at least two of the flanges are connected together to form a flange group. For example, all the flanges of the first busbar openings and / or the second busbar openings and / or the outgoing openings may be connected together to a respective first busbar flange group and / or second busbar flange group and / or outgoing flange Be connected to a group.
The drain conductor housing portion 50 is sausage-shaped and includes a cylindrical housing portion 53 having a cylinder axis extending in the z direction. Furthermore, the output conductor housing section 50 comprises a rounded upper end piece 52, which is attached as an end piece to an upper end side of the outlet conductor housing section 50, and a tube-like transition piece 54 on the end face opposite thereto. The outlet conductor housing section 50 has at least sections ( namely in the section of the housing section 53) has a cylinder-like internal volume. The drain conductor housing section 50 is fused to the bus bar housing sections 10, 20, 30 so as to interconnect their internal volumes, as shown in more detail in FIG. 3a. The drain conductor housing portion 70 is configured corresponding to the drain conductor housing portion 50.
The centrally located outgoing conductor housing section 60 is also largely designed in accordance with the outgoing conductor housing section 50, but has the following differences: Instead of a transition piece, the outgoing conductor housing section 60 also has a rounded lower end 65. The drain conductor housing portion 50 is therefore fused to the bus bar housing portions 10, 20 so as to directly interconnect their internal volumes, as shown in more detail in FIG. 3b. By contrast, the outlet conductor housing section 60 is spaced from the busbar housing section 30 (separated from the opening 8 by the aperture 12) and thus has no direct connection with it. Overall, the drain conductor housing sections 50, 70 thus directly connect the inner volumes of the three bus bar housing sections 10, 20, 30 with each other, and the drain conductor housing section 60 directly interconnects the inner volumes of two of the bus bar housing sections 10 and 20.
In alternative embodiments (not shown), the drain conductor housing sections 50, 60, 70 may also have other lengths and arrangements in the z-direction so that they directly connect other combinations of the bus bar housing sections together. For example, in such an alternative embodiment, the drain conductor housing portion 70 is shortened at its lower end so as to be directly fluidly connected only to the uppermost bus bar housing portion 10. The remaining outgoing conductor housing sections 50, 60 are as shown in Figs. 1 to 4b, i. the drain conductor housing portion 50 is directly fluidly connected to all three bus bar housing portions 10, 20, 30, and the drain conductor housing portion 60 is directly fluidly connected to only two of the three bus bar housing portions, namely bus bar housing portions 10 and 20.
According to a further alternative, the outgoing conductor housing section 50 is provided only with the busbar housing section 10, the outgoing conductor housing section 60 with the three busbar housing sections 10, 20, 30 and the outgoing conductor housing section 70 with only the busbar housing sections 10 and 20 connected directly fluid.
The drain conductor housing sections 50, 60, 70 are spaced from each other. The distance between their cylinder axes is greater than the diameter or twice the radius of curvature of their cylindrical wall sections. More precisely, the cylinder axes of the outgoing conductor housing sections 50, 60, 70 are arranged at a uniform distance away from one another in the direction of the second straight line 6. The distance is equal to the distance in which the cylinder axes of the busbar housing sections 10, 20, 30 are spaced from each other. For this reason, the distance is also referred to as a unit distance.
In the following, the arrangement and some characteristics of the operating shaft housing section 40 will be described. The operating shaft housing section 40 is suitable for receiving an operating shaft for operating switching elements arranged in the gas space. The actuator shaft housing section 40 is cylindrically shaped with a cylinder axis 144 extending parallel to the busbar housing sections 10, 20, 30 (i.e., in the y direction). The cylinder axis is arranged in the second plane E2. The actuator shaft housing section 40 extends along and across the three outgoing conductor housing sections 50, 60, 70. Actuator shaft housing portion 40 provides an internal volume for receiving an actuator shaft extending along cylinder axis 144. The inner volume of the actuating shaft housing portion 40 directly communicates with the respective interior of the drain conductor housing portions 50, 60, 70. The actuating shaft housing portion is arranged offset in the x direction relative to the cylinder axes of the busbar Gehäuseab-sections 11,21,31. The offset is one-half of the pitch of the cylinder axes of the busbar housing sections 11, 21, 31 from each other (each center-to-center distance), i. of the unit distance.
In the following, the used system of the reference coordinates and the general arrangement of some elements of the housing 1 will be described, x, y and z denote, as already mentioned, the directions of an orthogonal reference system (coordinate system). The z-direction is defined by the direction of the first straight line 4. The y-direction, which is perpendicular to the z-direction, is then defined by the second straight line 6. Thus x-direction is defined as the direction perpendicular to the z and y direction.
The second straight line 6, along which the outgoing conductor openings 56, 66, 76 are arranged, is offset in the x-direction with respect to the first straight line 4, so that the first straight line AT12 740U1 2012 -10-15 en 4 and do not intersect the second straight line 6. The third straight line 4 'runs parallel to the z-direction. The first opening plane E1 extends parallel to the x and z direction (x-z plane). The second opening plane E2 extends parallel to the y and z directions (y-z plane). The second opening plane E2 is thus arranged perpendicular to the first opening plane E1. The second straight line 6 runs perpendicular to the first opening plane E1. The first straight line 4 runs parallel to the second opening plane E2. The planes E1 to E4 are shown in FIG. 4b by dashed lines. Here, the planes E1 to E3 are perpendicular to the image plane of Fig. 4b (in the z direction) and are therefore visible only as the dashed line. The plane E4 extends in the image plane of Fig. 4b. In addition, the actuation axis 144 in Fig. 4b is also shown as a dashed line.
For the usability of the housing 1 as a module in the context of a modular switchgear concept, the housing 1 is dimensioned with respect to a unit spacing of the module. This unit spacing is defined by the uniform spacing at which the respective centers of the three first busbar openings 14, 24, 34 are lined up along the first straight line 4. The respective centers of the three outgoing conductor openings 56, 66, 76 are also lined up at the unit spacing from one another along the second straight line 6. The respective centers of the three second busbar openings 16, 26, 36 are also lined up at the unit spacing along a third straight line 4 '.
In the following, further general properties of the housing will be described. The inner volume of the housing forms a coherent gas space. The busbar openings 14, 24, 34 and 16, 26, 36 and the outgoing conductor openings 56, 66, 76 each form a separate access to the gas space from outside the housing. The gas space is thus in communication with the three first and second busbar openings and with the three outgoing conductor openings. Among other things, the common gas space serves to receive an insulating gas and three gas-insulated busbar conductor sections. The busbar openings 14, 24, 34 and 16, 26, 36 and the outgoing conductor openings 56, 66, 76 are designed such that they are able to accommodate single-phase insulators (ie insulators for receiving only a single phase conductor). Thus, the housing 1 forms a contiguous gas space 3 for three-phase encapsulation of the busbar nominal conductors, and has busbar openings 14, 24, 34 and 16, 26, 36 for single-phase busbar terminals leading inwardly from the housing (single phase out of the housing interior lead out connecting piece). The same applies to the outgoing openings 56, 66, 76.
The housing is formed substantially in one piece, i. apart from unimportant for the housing form parts (window, access, bulkhead insulators, etc.) made in one piece. Thus, the housing is mountable as a whole. The housing 1 is a casting, i. a molded part (and thus of formgießbarer shape). The housing 1 is molded from aluminum or other metal and / or alloys thereof. Anyway, welded variants of the housing 1 are conceivable. The housing 1 is designed so that it withstands an internal pressure of at least 2 bar. Further, the housing 1 is designed to support its own mass when carried on at least two of the flanges, particularly three of the flanges, particularly when attached to the flanges of the outgoing conductor openings 56, 66, 76 will be carried. This condition places specific demands on the torsional rigidity of the wall material and the thickness of the flange connections, but offers advantages in terms of mountability and mounting in a cubicle.
The housing 1 is designed such that it provides a common gas space (gas volume) for conductor sections arranged along a straight line (busbar conductor sections arranged along the straight lines 4 and 4 'and outgoing conductor sections arranged along the straight line 6). The arrangement along a line allows a good mutual shielding and insulation even for high voltages, and also the usability of proven concepts and layouts of single-phase encapsulated switchgear systems. Furthermore, the common gas volume has the advantage that the filling with gas and the review of the 9/33 Austrian Patent Office AT 12 740 Ul 2012-10-15
Gas pressure is simplified.
In addition, the housing 1 is designed so that the outer surface of the housing 1 is formed at least partially retracted, that has concave indentations. These indentations are, for example, in the transition region between the first busbar openings 14, 24, 34 and the outgoing conductor openings 56, 66, 76, between the second busbar openings 16, 26, 36 and the outgoing conductor openings 56, 66, 76 , and / or between the first busbar openings 14, 24, 34 and the second busbar openings 16, 26, 36. The outer surface is here to be understood as the global outer surface irrespective of irrelevant local elements such as screws, handles, etc.
Due to the concave indentations, a reduction of the gas volume and / or an enlargement of the surface of the housing 1 is achieved. Generally and independently of the illustrated embodiment, the gas volume compared to an imaginary, enveloping cuboid 9 by at least 20% at least 30% or even reduced by at least 50%. The imaginary cuboid is defined here as the smallest cuboid, which completely covers the gas volume of the housing 1. In Fig. 2b the corresponding imaginary cuboid is represented by the dotted square 9.
The housing further has some openings, which pierce the housing. The opening 8, which extends in the region between the busbar housing sections 20 and 30 and between the two outer outgoing conductor housing sections 50 and 70, is particularly well visible in FIG. 1b. The opening 8 pierces the outer shell and thus also the inner volume of the housing 1. Here, the opening 8 is not to be understood as an opening in the housing wall, which would allow access to the gas space. The breakthrough makes no connection between the gas space and the exterior of the housing. Rather, a breakthrough is to be understood as a topological hole, which results in the gas space forming a coherent volume but not simply coherent volume. The volume can also be described as a volume with a ring-like cross-section running in the YZ plane ("ring-like" should not exclude that there may be further breakthroughs in addition to the opening forming the interior of the ring).
Further such apertures extend in the region between the busbar housing sections 10 and 20 and between the outgoing conductor housing sections 50 and 60, and between the outgoing conductor housing sections 60 and 70.
The retracted housing shape and also the openings have the advantage that the gas space 3 can be kept as small as possible, so that as little insulating gas volume must be provided. Since many insulating gases such as SF6 have unfavorable environmental properties and are also expensive, this has the advantage that the required amount of insulating gas is reduced. The breakthroughs also have the advantage that thanks to them, the ratio of the housing surface is increased to its internal volume. As a result, the heat dissipation from the housing is increased. In addition, the openings provide a transport handle for the housing and thereby allow a simplified handling of the housing.
Another advantageous aspect of the housing 1 shown in FIGS. 1 to 4b are its symmetry properties. The symmetries of the housing described below offer advantages in terms of its versatility in a modular system. First, the openings, i. the first busbar openings 14, 24, 34, the second busbar openings 16, 26, 36 and the outgoing openings 56, 66, 76 symmetrical properties: The set of these openings are arranged mirror-symmetrically to a mirror plane E5, which in this embodiment corresponds to the marked in Fig. 2a with lllb level. This mirror plane IIIb is arranged parallel to the first opening plane E1. The mirror plane 111b extends further through the central outlet conductor opening 66. Not only the openings, but the entire housing is substantially mirror-symmetrical to the mirror plane IIIb built up. Essentially mirror-symmetrical means here in addition to the symmetry described above with respect to the busbar and outgoing openings also a symmetry with respect to the main geometry of the housing (but not with respect to any auxiliary connections and other insignificant details). Expressed in quantitative terms, "essentially mirror-symmetrical" means that the volume of the gas space 3 which does not overlap on reflection must not amount to more than 5% of the total volume of the gas space 3.
In Fig. 2a is also good to see how the outgoing conductor housing sections 50, 70 each interconnect the inner volumes of the busbar housing sections 10, 20, 30. On the other hand, the drain conductor housing section 60 only connects the inner volumes of the bus bar housing sections 10 and 20 with each other, but does not connect to the internal volume of the bus bar housing section 30. From the busbar housing portion 30, the drain conductor housing portion 60 is separated by the aperture 8. This can also be seen in FIGS. 3 a to 3 c, which depict lateral cross sections of the switchgear module housing 1, in each case along the cross-sectional planes 1 a, 1 b or 1 b (see FIG. 2 a) extending in the xz-direction. In FIGS. 3 a and 3 b 3c also shows how the output conductor housing sections 50, 70 interconnect the inner volumes of the busbar housing sections 10, 20, 30, respectively. In Fig. 3b it can be seen how the output conductor housing section 60 connects only the inner volumes of the busbar housing sections 10 and 20, but is separated from the busbar housing section 30 by the opening 8. The housing illustrated in FIGS. 1a to 4b can be generalized in various ways. For example, it is also possible that the second busbar openings are not formed mirror-inverted to the first busbar openings, but are arranged in a different manner from the first busbar openings. In general, the second busbar openings may also be made e.g. obliquely opposite the first busbar openings. Also, the second straight line 6 may be inclined in other ways than at a right angle to the first straight line 4, e.g. can it have an angle of 45 ° .; Fig. 5 shows a part of the switchgear module housing according to another embodiment of the invention. In this case, with respect to FIGS. 1 a to 4 b, the upper end 52 of the conductor outlet housing section 50 (see FIG. 1 a) varies. At the end 52, in Fig. 5, there is mounted a cooling device for increasing (as compared to a normal, smooth surface) the heat removal from the internal volume of the housing via the housing surface. In Fig. 5, the cooling device comprises star-shaped cooling fins 82. The upper end portions of the remaining conductor outlet housing sections are varied in an analogous manner and provided with a corresponding cooling device. In alternative embodiments (not shown), the cooling device instead comprises parallel cooling ribs or concentrically circular cooling ribs 86. As a further variation, instead of the passive cooling devices shown in FIG. 5, an active cooling device (with energy supply for the cooling, eg a fan) be used. A thermosyphon can also be used. As used herein, a cooling device is understood to mean an active or passive structure with scheduled cooling over a smooth surface.
Such a cooling device has the advantage that heat is dissipated even more efficiently from the housing interior. The arrangement on a terminating piece of the outgoing conductor housing section, in this case on the upper end pieces 52, 62, 72 of the conductor outlet housing sections 50, 60, 70 (see FIG. 1 a), has the advantage that due to the position at the very top In the case of the heat there has the special tendency to accumulate, and therefore can be dissipated particularly well from there.
The switchgear module housing 1 further comprises various gas-tight closable openings, accesses and viewing windows (not shown). The viewing windows and entrances are gas-tight but may be partially opened to allow inspection and maintenance of the interior of the housing. The entrances can also be connected to a gas line to fill the inside of the housing with gas and to control the gas pressure. The windows may be equipped with rupture discs.
In Fig. 6 to 8, a switchgear module 2 according to an embodiment of the invention is shown, comprising the housing 1 described above. 6 and 8 each show a perspective cross-sectional view of the switchgear module 2. Figs. 7a to 7c show lateral cross sections of the switchgear module 2 corresponding to the cross-sectional views of Figs. 3a to 3c, i. each along the extending in the x-z direction cross-sectional plane purple, IIIb and Ille (see Fig. 2a). These figures will be described below together.
The switchgear module 2 has a housing 1 as shown in Fig. 1a to 4b. The corresponding parts of the housing 1 have already been described above. Furthermore, the switchgear module 2 has a busbar conductor arrangement with three busbar conductor sections 110, 120 and 130, and an outgoing conductor connection group with three outgoing busbar connectors 150, 160, 170. The outgoing busbar connectors 150, 160, 170 each have a leaving busbar. Conductor portion 156, 166, 176 extending from the interior of the housing 1 to a respective one of the outgoing port openings 50, 60, 70. Further, an actuating shaft 140 is disposed within the actuating shaft housing portion 40. The actuating shaft 140 extends within the actuating shaft housing portion 40 along the actuating shaft axis 144 (in the y direction), which also forms the cylinder axis of the actuating shaft housing portion 40. The busbar conductor sections may also be referred to as a busbar nominal conductor or busbar phase conductor, and the outgoing conductor sections may also be referred to as outgoing nominal conductors or outgoing phase conductors.
Each of the busbar conductor portions 110, 120 and 130 extends within a respective one of the busbar housing portions 10, 20, 30 between a respective one of the first busbar terminal openings 14, 24, 34 and a respective one of the second busbar terminal openings 16, 26, 36 (see Fig. 1b). The busbar conductor sections 110, 120, and 130 extend rectilinearly between these ends along the respective cylinder axes of the respective cylinder-like housing sections 11, 21, 31. At the first busbar connection openings 14, 24, 34 are Schott insulators 114, 124, 134, in the center of which respective first ends 114, 124, 134 of the bus bar conductor sections 110, 120, 130 are arranged (or from the center of which the ends 114, 124, 134 extend). The bulkhead insulators 115, 125, 135 retain the respective ends 114, 124, 134 of the busbar conductor sections 110, 120 and 130 and are penetrated thereby to make connection with sections of the busbar located outside the housing 1. At the second, opposite busbar terminal openings 16, 26 and 36 (see Fig. 1b) are also mounted corresponding bulkhead insulators, in the middle of which respective second ends of the busbar conductor sections 110, 120, 130 are arranged to connect to outside make the housing 1 lying portions of the busbar. Each of the three busbar conductor sections 110, 120, 130 thus extends centrally within a respective one of the busbar housing sections 10, 20, 30 along its respective cylinder axis (y-direction).
The busbar conductor sections 110, 120, 130 extend at least in the region of the first and the second busbar openings in the busbar normal plane described above, i. the (y-z) plane which contains the first straight line 4 and which is perpendicular to the first opening plane E1.
Each of the outgoing busbar connectors 150, 160, 170 extends within a respective one of the outgoer housing sections 50, 60, 70 from a respective one of the busbar conductor sections 110, 120, 130 to a respective one of the outgoing port openings 56, 66, 76 to connect the respective one of the busbar conductor portions 110, 120, 130 with the interior of the respective one of the terminal openings 56, 66, 76. At the output conductor openings 56, 66 and 76, Schott insulators 157, 167, 177 are mounted (see FIGS. 7a to 7c), in the middle of which the respective outgoing conductor sections 156, 166, 176 are arranged. The bulkhead insulators 157, 167, 177 hold the respective outgoing conductor sections 156, 166, 176 12/33 Austrian Patent Office AT12 740U1 2012-10-15 and are penetrated by them in order to connect to parts of the switchgear outside the housing 1 or the field to allow. The departure conductor sections 156, 166, 176 extend at least in the region of the exit openings 56, 66, 76 in the exit normal plane E4, i. the (x-y) plane containing the second straight line 6 and perpendicular to the second opening plane E2.
The busbar conductor sections 110, 120, 130 and the outgoing conductor sections 156, 166, 176 thus leave the housing in single-phase, i. each phase separate openings 14, 24, 34, 16, 26, 36 and 56, 66, 76. These conductor portions penetrate in the region of these housing openings each have a single-phase insulator 115, 125, 135, 117, 127, 137 and 157, 167th , 177. The arrangement and orientation of the housing openings 14, 24, 34, 16, 26, 36 and 56, 66, 76 in each case also the arrangement and orientation of the terminals of the busbar conductor sections 110, 120, 130 and the outlet -Leiterabschnitte 156, 166, 176 given that leave the respective opening in the center and in the normal direction (ie, along the respective perpendicular bisector of the opening). As a result, the advantages described herein with regard to the arrangement and orientation of the openings also apply correspondingly to the connections to the respective conductor sections arranged in the openings. The connections can be designed as threaded contact via threads and threaded holes or as a plug contact.
Through the three outgoing conductor openings 56, 66, 76, a leaving normal plane E4 is defined. Specifically, the outgoing normal plane E4 is defined as being parallel to the mid-perpendiculars of the outgoing conductor openings 56, 66, 76. This definition is fulfilled by the outgoing normal plane E4 shown in FIG. 1a and by each plane parallel to the outgoing normal plane E4. The outgoing normal plane E4 shown in Fig. 1 is clearly defined by the additional condition that the mid-perpendiculars of the outgoing conductor openings 56, 66, 76 are included in the outgoing normal plane E4. This departure normal plane E4, which is uniquely determined by the additional condition, is also referred to as the departure normal midplane. If certain properties and arrangements relating to the outgoing normal plane E4 are described below, these also apply in particular to the outgoing normal midplane. The means vertical are the normals to the openings - i. to opening planes along which the respective outgoing conductor openings 50. 60, 70 are arranged in area (each of these opening levels is here in the second opening plane E2 described above and shown in Fig. 1a) - and pass through the center of the through Openings in these opening planes defined areas. The center of gravity can be the center of gravity of the surface defined in the respective opening planes. The mid-perpendiculars therefore run along the x-direction in the outgoing normal plane E4 indicated in FIG. 1a.
Each of the outgoing conductor sections 156, 166, 176 extends at least in the region of the respective one of the outgoing conductor openings 50, 60, 70 along the respective perpendicular bisector of this outgoing conductor opening, and thus along the outgoing normal plane E4. The axes of the longitudinally extending output conductor sections 156, 166, 176 extend in a common plane which is equal to the output normal plane E4 defined by the three outgoing conductor openings 56, 66, 76.
Each of the outgoing busbar connectors 150, 160, 170 has a respective disconnect switch 151, 161, 171 with a respective switch disconnect 152, 162, 172. The first disconnect switch 151 selectively connects the first busbar conductor section 110 to the first outgoing conductor section 156 via the first disconnection station 152. Correspondingly, the second or third disconnect switch 161, 171 also selectively connects the second via the second or third disconnection station 162, 172 and third busbar conductor sections 120, 130 with the second and third outgoing conductor sections 166, 176, respectively.
In the actuating shaft housing portion 40 extends an actuating shaft 140 which is rotatable about an actuating axis 144 extending in the y-direction. The actuation axis 144 lies in the outgoing normal plane E4. The actuating shaft 140 extends across each of the three circuit breakers 151, 161, 171, AT12 740U1 2012-10-15.
The switch contacts of these switches are formed by respective switching pistons (general switching elements) 153, 163, 173. The switching pistons 153, 163, 173 are movable to shift in a straight line along a switching direction (z-direction) and are connected to the actuating shaft 140 by a transmission, e.g. a pinion / rack and pinion gear operatively connected so that the shift pistons 153, 163, 173 move longitudinally in the z-direction between an open position (as shown in FIGS. 6 to 7c) and a closed position (as in FIG. 8) can be moved. Each of the three circuit breakers 151, 161, 171 is thus openable and selectively establishes electrical contact between a respective one of the bus bar conductor sections 110, 120, 130 and a respective one of the outgoing conductor sections 156, 166, 176. The circuit breakers 151, 161, 171 are connected in common with the operating shaft 140, so that they are actuated jointly by the actuating shaft 140. Alternatively, the circuit breakers 151, 161, 171 may each be driven with an individual actuator.
In the following, the arrangement and orientation of various parts of the switchgear module 2 in relation to the output normal plane E4 defined by the three outgoing conductor openings 56, 66, 76 and in particular to the outgoing normal plane E4 will be described in more detail. The separation points 152, 162 of the circuit breaker 150, 160 are arranged on a first side of the outgoing normal plane E4, namely on the side below the outgoing normal plane E4. The separation point 172 of the circuit breaker 170 is, however, arranged on a second, the first side opposite, namely the upper side of the output normal plane E4. The separation point of a circuit breaker is defined as a point, namely as the midpoint of the separation distance between two closest conductor ends on both sides of an open switch (details such as - in the present embodiment, anyway not existing -Drennmesser are not taken into account). This arrangement has the advantage that on the one hand the separation points can be arranged relatively close to the outgoing normal plane E4 and thus to the other parts arranged close to this plane, and yet the distance between the separation points is increased among each other. Due to the increased distance, the separation points are relatively well shielded against each other, without having to forego a compact design. Overall, this arrangement thus allows a good electrical shield while compact design.
In the following, the arrangement of further parts with respect to the outgoing normal plane E4 and in particular to the outgoing normal plane E4 will be described. The actuation axis 144 runs in the outgoing normal plane E4. The busbar conductor sections 110, 120, 130 extend parallel to the outgoing normal plane E4 and are arranged spatially outside the outgoing normal plane E4. Specifically, the busbar conductor sections 110, 120, 130 are spatially arranged such that the busbar conductor sections 120, 130 on the first (lower) side of the outgoing normal plane E4 and the busbar conductor section 110 on the second ( top) side of the outgoing normal plane E4 is arranged. In other words, the bus bar conductor sections 110, 120, 130 are arranged laterally offset with respect to the normal plane E4 and run parallel to the normal plane E4. Each of the separation points 152, 162, 172 is thus arranged on the same, ie first or second, side of the outgoing normal plane E4 as the associated busbar conductor section 110, 120, 130.
Further levels can also be defined. All these levels are equal to the output normal plane E4 in the embodiments shown in the figures, but this is not necessarily the case in variations of these embodiments. A further disconnector level which is identical to the outgoing normal plane E4 can be defined, for example, as follows: The connecting straight line which runs perpendicular to the actuation axis 144 between the disconnection point 152 and the actuation axis 144 is considered. Then, the circuit breaker level is defined by being oriented perpendicular to the connecting line and containing the actuating axis 144. Analogously, it is also possible to define further circuit breaker levels which are also identical to the outgoing normal plane E4 via the connecting straight line 14/33 Austrian Patent Office AT12 740U1 2012-10-15, which is perpendicular to the actuating axis 144 between the separating point 162 or 172 and the actuating axis 144 run. Herein, the arrangement of the various parts with respect to the exit normal plane E4 defined by the three outgoing conductor openings 56, 66, 76 has been described. In a corresponding manner, however, instead of the outgoing normal plane E4, it is also possible to use the circuit breaker levels and / or the outgoing normal level. In the embodiment shown here, there is no difference, since all these levels are equal to a leaving normal plane E4, namely the leaving normal plane E4.
When the switchgear module 2 illustrated in FIGS. 6 to 8 is integrated in a substation (also referred to as switchgear), it forms part of a busbar module (busbar module). The bus bar conductor sections 110, 120, 130 in this case form part of a busbar of the switchgear. This busbar may be encapsulated in regions outside the switchgear module 2 at least in sections, single-phase. The busbar conductors each extend in the y-direction, so that the busbar is also located outside the module 2 in the busbar plane (y-z plane).
The switchgear module shown in Fig. 1a to 8 can be varied in various ways. For example, it is also possible that the second busbar openings are not formed mirror-inverted to the first busbar openings, but are arranged in a different manner with respect to the first busbar openings. In general, the second busbar openings may also be made e.g. obliquely opposite the first busbar openings. Also, the second straight line 6 may be inclined in other ways than at a right angle to the first straight line 4, e.g. it can have an angle of 45 °. In another variation, instead of bulkhead insulators, support insulators, that is, general insulators, could be used at the busbar openings and / or at the output conductor openings. In a further variation, no insulators can be used and the corresponding conductors otherwise, e.g. be supported by means lying in the housing support insulators. In a further variation, the switching pieces of the circuit breaker are not driven via a common actuating shaft, but in each case via a separate actuating shaft. These separate actuating shafts may also be e.g. extend in the z direction from one end of the respective outgoing housing portion (corresponding to the ends 52, 62, 72 in Fig. 1a) to the switch. Optionally, a separate drive can be present for each of the separate actuating shafts. Instead of disconnectors with control piston and disconnector can be used with about pivoting disconnectors.
In the following some general aspects of the invention and possible variations of the embodiments will be described. According to one aspect, a housing for a switchgear module of a switchgear, more precisely a switchgear panel of a substation, is proposed. The housing forms a common gas space suitable for receiving an insulating gas and three gas-insulated busbar conductor sections of the switchgear module and comprises (at least) three first busbar openings for separately receiving each one of three busbar conductors of the switchgear, i. The busbar openings could also be referred to as busbar conductor openings. Separate recording herein means that the bus bar conductors are each arranged in a single phase in the respective openings, in particular arranged by a single-phase insulator, wherein the term "single-phase " Insulator is an electrical insulator understood, through which only a single nominal conductor is guided. The three first busbar openings are arranged in area in a first opening plane and along a first straight line, i. the borders of the three first busbar openings define respective opening areas. These opening areas are each in terms of area in the first opening plane.
Respective centers of the opening areas lie on the first straight line. The housing further comprises (at least) three second busbar openings for separately receiving each one of the three busbar conductors. The three second busbar openings are arranged on an opposite side of the housing to the three first busbars. Here, an opposing arrangement may also mean diagonally opposite. Herein, oppositely means that the openings are differently oriented, in particular, may be oriented differently by 180 degrees, and that a connection line between one of the first bus bar openings and one of the second bus bar openings passes through at least a part of the housing interior. The housing further comprises (at least) three output conductor openings for separately receiving in each case one of three outgoing conductors, more precisely output nominal conductors of the switchgear. The three outgoing conductor openings are arranged in terms of area in a second opening plane and along a second straight line. The three first and second bus bar openings respectively form a first and second bus bar terminal group and the three outgoing conductor openings form an outgoing conductor terminal group.
According to a further aspect, a housing for a switchgear module of a switchgear is proposed, wherein the switchgear comprises at least one busbar with three busbar conductors, and wherein the housing forms a gas space for receiving an insulating gas for the switchgear module and comprises: a first busbars Terminal group having three first busbar openings for separately receiving each one of the three busbar conductors, wherein the three first busbar openings are arranged along a first straight line such that the respective center perpendiculars to each of the three first busbar openings together in one Busbar normal plane lie; a second bus bar terminal group having three second bus bar openings for separately receiving each one of the three bus bar conductors, the three second bus bar openings being disposed on a side of the housing opposite the three first bus bar openings; and an output conductor terminal group having three output conductor openings for separately receiving each one of three output terminals of the switchgear, wherein the three output conductor openings are arranged along a second straight line such that the respective center perpendiculars to each of the three outgoing conductor openings lie in a common outgoing normal plane, wherein the second straight line is substantially perpendicular to the first straight line.
The second straight line in embodiments (ie, according to an advantageous, but not mandatory, aspect of the invention, which may also be expressed by the term "in particular") is inclined (ie not parallel) to the first straight line; to each other askew). In embodiments, the second straight line is perpendicular to the first straight line. Alternatively, embodiments are possible in which the second straight line extends parallel to the first straight line. In other embodiments, the second opening plane extends at right angles to the first opening plane. From this vertical arrangement of the second straight line or opening plane with respect to the first straight line or opening plane, there are advantages, in particular with regard to the versatile applicability of the busbar housing in a GIS.
According to one aspect, the first straight line, the second straight line, the first opening plane and the second opening plane respectively run according to at least one of the following arrangements: (a) the second opening plane is transverse, in embodiments perpendicular to the arranged first opening level; (b): The second straight line (6) is offset from the first straight line such that the first and second straight lines do not intersect; (c): the second straight line is inclined, in embodiments perpendicular to the first opening plane; and / or (d) The first straight line runs parallel to the second opening plane.
In one aspect, the interior volume of the housing forms a contiguous gas space, wherein the three first busbar openings, the three second busbar openings, and the three outgoing conductor openings each provide separate access to the headspace from outside the housing form. The gas space is thus in communication with the three first and second busbar openings and with the three outgoing conductor openings. According to one aspect, the three second busbar openings are in area in a third opening plane and along a third one
Just arranged, wherein the third opening plane is parallel to the first opening plane and the third straight line is parallel to the first straight line. In particular, each of the three second busbar openings may be arranged in pairs opposite a respective one of the three first busbar openings and form therewith a respective busbar opening pair for receiving a respective continuous straight busbar conductor section therebetween, whereby the straight busbar Conductor portion extends in particular perpendicular to the first and third opening plane. In a further aspect, each of the three first busbar openings with the respective one of the three second busbar openings defines an end therebetween extending cylindrical gas space portion of the gas space. According to a further aspect, the cylindrical gas space sections each extend along a straight longitudinal axis. The cross section of the gas space sections may be, for example, circular, oval, or non-uniform.
According to one aspect, a housing outer surface is formed at least partially retracted relative to a convex envelope. The envelope describes the global shape of the outer surface of the housing, regardless of local elements irrelevant to this shape, such as screws, handles, etc. The envelope is understood to be that shape which results when the case is wrapped with a tensioned film, the the envelope defining film would only rest on the projections, such as the contour of the flange adapter portions and the like. The housing outer surface thus has concave indentations relative to the envelope. These indentations may be present in a transition region between the first and second busbar openings and the outgoing conductor openings and / or in a transition region between the first busbar openings and the second busbar openings.
According to one aspect, the respective centers of the three first busbar openings are lined up at a uniform unit spacing from one another along the first straight line. The respective centers of the three outgoing conductor openings may be lined up at the unit spacing from each other along the second straight line, and / or the respective centers of the three second busbar openings may be lined up at the unit spacing along a third straight line. According to one aspect, a departure normal plane perpendicular to the second opening plane and containing the second straight line is arranged between an outer and a middle one of the first busbar openings, and in particular is arranged centrally between these busbar openings. According to one aspect, the housing comprises metal, in particular aluminum. According to one aspect, the housing is a casting, in particular molded.
In one aspect, an orthogonal x-y-z reference system is defined by the first straight defining the z-direction. In one aspect, the second straight line defines a y-direction perpendicular to the z-direction. and thus also an x direction perpendicular to the z and y directions. According to one aspect, the second straight line is offset from the first straight line of the x-direction, so that the first and the second straight line do not intersect. In one aspect, the third straight line is parallel to the z-direction. In one aspect, the first opening plane is parallel to the z and y directions. In one aspect, the second opening plane is parallel to the x and y directions.
According to one aspect, the housing comprises three bus-bar shaped housing sections in the form of a cylinder section, wherein the three first and optionally also the second busbar openings are arranged on an end face of a respective one of the busbar housing sections, and wherein the three busbar housing sections are in particular spaced from each other, ie the distance between the cylinder axes is greater than the cylinder diameter of the busbar Gehäuseabschnit te, wherein the cylinder diameter is predetermined by the housing outer side. According to one aspect, the three busbar housing sections are lined up at a uniform distance from one another along the first straight line in the z-direction. The cylinder-section-shaped busbar housing sections define a cylinder-like busbar internal volume. In one aspect, the cylinder axis extends in the y direction. According to one aspect, the first busbar terminal group for each of the three first busbar openings each includes a protruding pipe stub that opens into the respective one of the first busbar openings. According to one aspect, the second busbar terminal group for each of the three second busbar openings each includes a protruding pipe stub that opens into the respective one of the second busbar openings. According to one aspect, the first busbar openings and / or the second busbar openings and / or the outgoing openings are arranged on an end face of the respective pipe stub. Depending on the requirements and embodiments, the pipe stubs are spaced apart, i. not fused together, or fused together.
According to one aspect, the first bus bar terminal group includes, for each of the three first bus bar openings, a respective flange circumferentially surrounding the respective opening, the flange optionally being accessible from an area behind the opening and outside the housing. Depending on the embodiment, the flanges of the first busbar openings and / or of the second busbar openings and / or the outgoing openings are fully integrated, partially integrated, or spaced from a wall section of the main chamber by a stub pipe section in a common wall section of a main chamber of the housing and as a separate one Flanges designed. Depending on the embodiment, all the flanges of the first busbar openings and / or the second busbar openings and / or the outgoing openings are configured separately and spaced from each other, or at least two of the flanges are connected together to form a flange group. For example, all the flanges of the first busbar openings and / or the second busbar openings and / or the outgoing openings may be connected together to a respective first busbar flange group and / or second busbar flange group and / or outgoing flange Be connected to a group.
In one aspect, the first and second busbar openings are directed toward the y-direction, respectively. its normal extends in the y-direction. Thus, the mutually parallel normals of the openings span a busbar plane (y-z plane) such that nominal conductors that leave the openings centrally and vertically lie in the y-z plane. The busbar openings are surrounded by flanges. The flanges lie in a common plane, an x-z plane. Each of the three busbar openings has its own separate flange. The flange is in particular provided with a fastening device for a bulkhead insulator. The fastening device comprises in particular formed in the flange openings for fastening screws.
In one aspect, the housing includes three outgoing conductor housing sections, wherein the three outgoing conductor openings are disposed on each one of the three outlet conductor housing sections. In one aspect, at least one of the three drain conductor housing sections fluidly interconnects the inner volumes of at least two of the three bus bar housing sections of the gas space, respectively. In one aspect, each of the three outgoing conductor housing sections connects the inner volumes of at least two of the busbar housing sections with each other. In one aspect, at least one of the three drain conductor housing sections interconnects the interior volumes of the three bus bar housing sections. In one aspect, each of the three outgoing conductor housing sections interconnects the inner volumes of the three busbar housing sections. In one aspect, a first outgoing conductor housing portion of the three outgoing conductor housing sections directly fluidly interconnects the three busbar housing sections, a second outgoing conductor housing section directly fluidly interconnects only two of the three busbar housing sections, and a third outgoing leadframe housing section is only one only one of the three busbar housing sections directly fluidly connected, or even the third output conductor housing section connects the three busbar housing sections directly fluidly with each other. In one aspect, the first outgoing conductor housing portion is proximate to the first busbar openings, the second outgoing conductor housing portion is centered, and the third outgoing conductor housing portion is proximate to the second busbar openings , In another aspect, one of the three busbar housing sections nearest the first busbar openings fluidly interconnects the three busbar housing sections, and / or a centrally located one of the three busbar housing sections fluidly interconnects and / or connects only two of the three busbar housing sections a second busbar port closest to the three outgoing bus housing sections is directly fluidly connected to only a single one of the three busbar housing sections.
In one aspect, the drain conductor housing sections are cylindrical sectioned and have a cylinder-like interior volume. The drain conductor housing sections are spaced apart. The distance between their cylinder axes or centers is greater than the cylinder outer diameter or as the double radius of curvature of their wall sections. In one aspect, the drain conductor housing sections are spaced equidistant from one another along the second straight line. In one aspect, the cylinder axes of the outgoing conductor housing sections extend in the x direction. In one aspect, respective closed end pieces are attached to a respective end face of the drain lead housing portions.
[0099] In one aspect, the outgoing conductor terminal group for each of the three outgoing conductor openings each includes a flange peripherally surrounding the respective outgoing conductor opening, the flange optionally being accessible from an area behind the outgoing conductor opening and outside the housing. According to one aspect, the outgoing conductor openings are respectively directed towards a direction perpendicular to the first and second straight lines and toward a direction perpendicular to the second opening plane. In one aspect, the normal of the outgoing conductor openings extends in the x direction. Thus, the output conductor openings span a leaving normal plane (plane subtended by the second straight line and the mutually parallel normals of the openings) so that nominal conductors leaving the exit conductor openings centrally and vertically lie in the exit normal plane. The leaving normal plane may be an x-y plane.
In one aspect, the outgoing normal plane intersects a busbar normal plane formed by the busbar openings in a line of intersection offset from each of the centerlines of the busbar openings in the z-direction. In particular, the cutting line is arranged outside the busbar openings, in particular between two of the busbar openings.
In one aspect, the outgoing conductor openings are surrounded by flanges. The flanges lie in a common plane, e.g. a y-z plane. Each of the three outgoing conductor openings has its own separate flange. The flange is in particular provided with a fastening device for a bulkhead insulator. The fastening device comprises in particular formed in the flange openings for fastening screws.
In one aspect, the housing has at least one aperture piercing a continuous internal volume defined by the housing. In one aspect, the aperture also penetrates the outer shell of the housing. According to one aspect, the aperture is located between two, in particular an outer and a middle, of the busbar housing sections. The aperture is arranged between two, in particular the two outer, outgoing conductor housing sections according to one aspect. In particular, in one aspect, the housing has a plurality of apertures, e.g. two or three breakthroughs, up.
In one aspect, the housing includes a cooling device for increasing heat dissipation from the interior volume of the housing. According to one aspect, the cooling device is arranged on a terminating piece of the outgoing conductor housing section, in particular on an upper terminating piece. According to one aspect, the housing comprises at least one, in particular cylinder-shaped, actuating shaft housing section for accommodating an actuating shaft. The actuating shaft is designed for the actuation of arranged in the inner volume of the housing or can be arranged switching elements. In embodiments, the actuator shaft housing section extends along the three outgoing conductor housing sections and provides an internal volume directly communicating with the interior of the outlet conductor housing sections for a straight line extending actuating shaft. The actuator shaft housing section may extend along the three outgoing conductor housing sections and provide an internal volume for a straight actuating shaft directly communicating with the interior of the outlet conductor housing sections. According to one aspect, a cylinder axis of the actuation shaft housing section extends in the y-direction or parallel to the second straight line. According to one aspect, the actuating shaft housing section is arranged offset in the x direction relative to the cylinder axes of the busbar housing sections. The offset is in particular half the distance of the cylinder axes of the busbar Gehäuseab- sections from each other.
In one aspect, the housing has symmetry properties. According to this aspect, the set of openings including the first busbar openings, the second busbar openings and the outgoing openings are arranged mirror-symmetrically to a mirror plane, and according to a particular aspect, the mirror plane is parallel to the first opening plane arranged. According to a further aspect, the housing is constructed essentially mirror-symmetrically to the mirror plane. Essentially mirror-symmetrical means symmetry with respect to the busbar and outgoing ports and with respect to the main geometry of the housing, but not with respect to any auxiliary ports and other insignificant details. Expressed in quantitative terms, the volume of the gas space which does not overlap during reflection must not exceed 5% of the total volume of the gas space. The mirror plane in one embodiment of the housing extends through a central outgoing conductor opening which is arranged between the two remaining outgoing conductor openings.
According to one aspect, the housing is designed for a switching module of a high-voltage switchgear, ie for voltages of at least 480 kV. The spacing of the centers of the busbar openings from one another is, for example, at least 80 cm in one aspect.
In one aspect, a switchgear module comprising any housing described herein is proposed. The switchgear module further comprises a busbar conductor section comprising three busbar phase conductors each extending from a respective one of the first busbar terminal openings to a respective one of the second busbar terminal openings; and a leaving conductor portion including three leaving phase conductors each extending to a respective one of the second leaving terminal openings. In one aspect, the switchgear module further comprises a circuit breaker system having three circuit breakers, each of the three circuit breakers providing electrical contact between a respective one of the busbar phase conductors and a respective one of the outgoing phase conductors. In one aspect, the circuit breaker system includes an actuation system for operating the three circuit breakers together. In one aspect, the actuation system comprises an actuation shaft. In embodiments, the actuating shaft extends along the actuating shaft housing portion. According to one aspect, the busbar phase conductors extend at least in the region of the first and the second busbar openings in a busbar plane (yz-plane or the plane which contains the first straight line and which is perpendicular to the first opening plane). , According to one aspect, the output phase conductors extend at least in the region of the output conductor openings in a leaving normal plane (x-y plane or the plane containing the second straight line and standing perpendicular to the second opening plane).
In one aspect, a patch panel comprising any switchgear module described herein is proposed. According to one aspect, the cubicle further comprises: a busbar conductor section comprising three busbar phase conductors connected to a respective one of the first busbar terminal openings and each of the first busbar terminal openings; Extend connection openings; and a leaving conductor portion including three leaving phase conductors each extending to a respective one of the second leaving terminal openings. In one aspect, the panel further includes: a circuit breaker system having three openable circuit breakers, each of the three circuit breakers making electrical contact between a respective one of the busbar phase conductors and a respective one of the outgoing phase conductors.
In one aspect, a switchgear (substation) comprising any switchgear module described herein is proposed. The switchgear further comprises at least one busbar, wherein the busbar conductor section forms a longitudinal section of the busbar. According to one aspect, the busbar is at least partially encapsulated in a single phase. According to one aspect, the outgoing nominal conductors are at least partially encapsulated in a single phase. In one aspect, the busbar conductors each extend in the y-direction so that the busbar spans a y-z plane. In one aspect, the outgoing nominal conductors extend in an x direction perpendicular to the y and z directions, such that the outgoing conductors span an x-y plane. According to one aspect, a switchgear is proposed that comprises a switchgear module according to any of the embodiments and aspects described herein and at least one (gas-insulated encapsulated) busbar, wherein the busbar comprises the busbar conductor section and the busbar conductor sections with the associated busbar housing section Form longitudinal section of the busbar. In one aspect, the busbar extends over at least two (adjacent depending on the embodiment) switchgear modules according to any of the embodiments described herein.
The statement that the housing comprises three outgoing conductor openings does not exclude that it also comprises further outgoing conductor openings, e.g. a total of four or six outgoing conductor openings. Unless otherwise stated, a numerical value thus means a minimum number. However, according to one particular aspect, exactly this number is meant. According to this part aspect, e.g. "Three outgoing conductor openings" then "exactly three outgoing conductor openings". The same applies with regard to the number of outgoing conductors and the first and second busbar openings and conductors.
In the following some further general aspects of the invention and possible variations of the embodiments will be described. According to one aspect, a switchgear module for a switchgear with a housing, which forms a common gas space for receiving an insulating gas for the switchgear module. The switchgear module comprises: a busbar conductor arrangement comprising three busbar conductor sections accommodated in the common gas space, in particular extending in ay direction; an outgoing conductor connection group with three outgoing conductor openings, in particular for separately accommodating in each case one of three outgoing conductors, more precisely outgoing conductor sections of the switchgear, and with three, in particular accommodated in the common gas space, transversely to the y-direction into an x-channel Direction extending, extending to a respective one of the outgoing conductor openings outgoing conductor portions (eg, from an interior of the housing and / or from the busbar conductor assembly forth); and three circuit breakers each connecting, through a disconnection point, a respective one of the bus bar conductor sections to a respective one of the outgoing conductor sections. The three outgoing conductor openings define a leaving normal plane which is parallel to the mid-perpendiculars of the outgoing conductor openings. A particular outgoing normal plane, also referred to as leaving normal center plane, is defined as the plane containing the mid-perpendiculars of the outgoing conductor openings. The mid-perpendiculars are the normals to the apertures - i. to levels of openings along which the respective outgoing conductor openings are arranged in area - and extend through the center of the surfaces defined by the openings in these opening planes. If the apertures do not have a midpoint, the mid-perpendiculars are defined as the normals that pass through the center of gravity of the surfaces defined in the aperture planes. The separation points are spatially arranged such that at least the separation point of a first one of the disconnectors is arranged on a first side of the outgoing normal plane and the disconnection point of a second one of the disconnect switches on a second, the first side opposite side of the outgoing normal plane is arranged, ie that there is (any) a departure normal plane that satisfies this condition. Everything herein stated at the outgoing normal level, according to one aspect of the invention, applies in particular to the outgoing normal midplane.
According to one aspect, a switchgear module for a switchgear with a housing is proposed which forms a gas space for receiving an insulating gas for the switchgear module. The switchgear module comprises a busbar conductor arrangement comprising three, in particular in a y-direction extending, busbar conductor sections; an outgoing conductor arrangement comprising three outgoing conductor sections extending in an x-direction, in particular transversely to the y-direction; three circuit breakers each connecting via a disconnection one of the bus bar conductor sections to a respective one of the outgoing conductor sections; and an actuating shaft for actuating the circuit breaker, which has a, in particular in a y-direction extending, actuating axis. The separation points and the actuation axis are spatially arranged so that at least the separation point of a first one of the disconnectors is disposed on a first side of a circuit breaker level and the separation point of a second of the circuit breaker on a second, the first side opposite side of the circuit breaker level is arranged , The circuit breaker level is defined as follows by the actuation axis and by a connecting straight line which runs perpendicular to the actuation axis between a separation point and the actuation axis and connects the separation point and the actuation axis: The disconnection plane is aligned perpendicular to the connection straight line and contains the actuation axis , The circuit breaker level can also be defined by a straight line extending perpendicular to the actuation axis between a separation point and the actuation axis, and the actuation axis, namely, that the disconnector level is aligned perpendicular to the connecting line and contains the actuation axis.
According to one aspect, the separation points of two circuit breakers are arranged on the first side of the outgoing normal plane. In one aspect, the outgoing normal plane includes the center perpendiculars of at least two of the outgoing conductor openings. In embodiments (i.e., according to an optional aspect of the invention which is not mandatory but may be associated with additional advantages), the outgoing normal plane includes the mid-perpendiculars of each of the outgoing conductor openings.
In one aspect, a first one of the disconnect switches connects a first one of the busbar conductor portions to a first one of the outgoing conductor portions, a second one of the disconnect switches connects a second one of the busbar conductor portions to a second one of the outgoing conductor portions, and a third of the disconnect switches a third of the busbar conductor sections with a third of the departure conductor sections. According to one aspect, the first busbar conductor section is located on the outside, the second busbar conductor section is centered, and the third busbar conductor section is arranged on the outside. According to one aspect, the first outgoing conductor section is on the outside, the second outgoing conductor section is centered, and the third outgoing conductor section is arranged on the outside.
According to one aspect, the switchgear module comprises an actuating shaft for actuating the circuit breaker, which has a, in particular in a y-direction extending, actuating axis and extends along this and in particular rotatable about this. According to one aspect, a connection line is defined as the shortest connection between one of the separation points and the actuation axis. The separation point of a circuit breaker is defined as a point, namely as the center of the separation distance between two closest conductor ends on both sides of an open switch. According to the aspect, the following applies to each circuit breaker level which is respectively defined by such a straight line and the actuation axis and which is aligned perpendicular to the straight line and contains the actuation axis: at least the separation point of a first one of the disconnectors is on a first side of the circuit breaker Level arranged; and the separation point of a second one of the disconnectors is arranged on a second side of the disconnector level opposite the first side. Another particular outgoing normal plane, also referred to as the actuation axis plane, is the outbound normal plane containing the actuation axis. In one aspect, the respective definitions and statements regarding the outgoing normal plane defined by the outgoing conductor openings are also valid, e.g. for the breaker level and / or for the outgoing normal plane and / or for the outgoing normal plane and / or for the actuation axis plane. According to one aspect, the actuation axis extends in the outgoing normal plane, in particular the outgoing normal plane.
In one aspect, the bus bar conductor sections extend parallel to the outgoing normal plane. According to one aspect, the bus bar conductor sections are arranged spatially outside the outgoing normal plane, in particular the outgoing normal plane. According to one aspect, the busbar conductor sections are spatially arranged such that at least a first of the busbar conductor sections is disposed on the first side of the outgoing normal plane and at least a second of the busbar conductor sections on the second, first side opposite side of the busbar Departure normal level is arranged. In one aspect, the at least one of the busbar conductor sections comprises two busbar conductor sections. In one aspect, each of the bus bar conductor sections forms a pair with the respective disconnection point associated therewith. Each of the separation points is arranged on the same, ie first or second, side of the outgoing normal plane as the collection rail conductor section associated with the respective pair. Each of the bus bar conductor sections is thus arranged on the same side of the outgoing normal plane as the respective disconnection point associated with it. According to one aspect, each of the output conductor sections extends at least in the region of the output conductor openings along the outgoing normal plane or the outgoing normal plane.
In one aspect, at least one of the circuit breakers has a switching element that is movable for switching in a straight line along a switching direction. In embodiments, this switching direction is transverse, i. not parallel to the outgoing normal plane or even perpendicular to the outgoing normal plane or runs in the z-direction or along the connecting straight line. The switching direction is in one aspect parallel to the first and second opening planes, respectively. According to one aspect, the switchgear module comprises an actuating shaft for actuating the switching element, wherein the actuating shaft via a transmission, in particular via a transmission for converting a rotational movement into a longitudinal movement, e.g. a rack gear, is connected to the switching element. The actuating shaft has a, e.g. extending in a y-direction, operating axis. According to one aspect, the three circuit breakers are designed to be similar to each other at least with respect to their respective male switching part. According to one aspect, the three separating switches each have identically designed switching pistons and / or a largely identical switching piston housing. By using these identical parts, processes can be simplified and costs saved both during manufacture and during maintenance or repair.
According to one aspect, the switchgear module comprises a common actuating shaft for actuating each of the disconnecting switches, which actuating shaft has an actuating axis extending in particular in a y-direction. For each of the circuit breakers, a connecting line is defined along a shortest connection between a respective one of the separating points and the operating axis. The connecting line runs essentially perpendicular to the leaving normal plane. According to one aspect, for each of the circuit breakers, the separation path is transverse, in particular substantially perpendicular to the outgoing normal plane.
In one aspect, the gas space is a contiguous common gas space, and the three bus bar conductor portions and the three outgoing conductor portions are disposed in the common gas space. According to one aspect, furthermore, at least one contiguous piece or section of the actuating shaft extending over the three disconnecting switches is arranged in the common gas space. [00119] According to one aspect, for each of the circuit breakers, a respective separation path runs parallel to the first and / or third opening plane. The separation distance is defined so that it runs between two closest conductor ends on both sides of the respective open switch. In one aspect, between each of the separation points and the respective busbar conductor portion, a respective outgoing busbar connector extends along a respective busbar conductor portion plane, the busbar conductor portion planes being parallel to each other, and in embodiments parallel to the busbar conductor portion first opening plane and the third opening plane are and are arranged between them. The busbar conductor section planes IIIa, IIIb, Ille extend, as shown in FIG. 2a, for example, parallel to the first plane E1. That the outgoing busbar connectors extend along a respective plane means that the centerline or neutral fiber of the outgoing busbar connectors is located in this plane. According to this arrangement, in-plane conductor shapes are used to pass the current phases together, rather than the otherwise non-planar neutral fiber conductor, which is otherwise fully distributed in three dimensions. Such fully in three dimensions running conductor shapes are complex in the production (molding) and assembly, so it is an improvement that the housing allows planar conductor shapes. REFERENCE LIST: 1 2 3 4 4 '6 8 9 10 12 12a, 12b 14 14a 15 16 17 20 22 22a, 22b 24 24a 25 26 27 30 32 32a, 32b 34 34a 35 36 37 40 42
Housing for switchgear module Switchgear module Gas chamber
First straight (straight in z-direction for first busbar openings) Third straight (straight in z-direction for second busbar openings) Second straight (straight in y-direction for conductor outgoing openings)
Hole / breakthrough Enveloping cuboid
Upper busbar housing section of cylinder-like housing section Pipe stub
Upper busbar opening
normal
flange
Upper busbar opening flange
Middle busbar housing section of cylinder-like housing section Pipe stub
Middle busbar opening
normal
flange
Middle busbar opening flange
Lower busbar housing section of cylinder-like housing section Pipe stub
Lower busbar opening
normal
flange
Lower busbar opening flange
Actuating shaft housing section
Operating shaft opening 24/33

权利要求:
Claims (28)
[1]
Austrian Patent Office CM 1- < 50 Lateral conductor outlet housing portion 52 Upper end portion of conductor outlet housing portion 53 Cylindrical housing portion 53a Pipe stub 54 Lower transition piece 56 Lateral conductor outlet opening 57 Flange 60 Middle conductor outlet housing portion 62 Upper end portion of conductor outlet housing portion 63 Cylindrical body portion 63 a Pipe stub 65 Lower end piece of the conductor outlet housing section 66 Middle conductor outlet opening 67 Flange 70 Lateral conductor outlet housing section 72 Upper end portion of the conductor outlet housing section 73 Cylindrical housing section 73 a Pipe stub 74 Lower transition piece 76 Lateral conductor outlet opening 77 Flange 82 Cooling fins 91, 92a, 92b Access, Viewing windows 110, 120, 130 Busbar nominal conductors 114, 124, 134 Ends of busbar conductor sections 115, 125, 135 Insulator 140 Operating shaft 144 Operating axis 150, 160, 170 Outgoing busbars Connectors 151, 161, 171 Disconnectors 152, 162, 172 Disconnection 153, 163, 173 Actuators 156, 166, 176 Outgoing nominal conductor sections E1 First opening plane E2 Second opening plane E3 Third opening plane E4 Outgoing normal plane AT12 740U1 2012- 10-15 Claims 1. Switchgear module (2) for a switchgear comprising a housing (1) which forms a common gas space (3) for receiving an insulating gas for the switchgear module, the switchgear module comprising: - a busbar conductor arrangement comprising three in common Gas space recorded busbar conductor sections (110, 120, 130); an outgoing conductor terminal group having three outgoing conductor openings (56, 66, 76) and having three outgoing conductor sections (156, 166, 176) extending from within the housing to a respective one of the outgoing conductor openings (56, 66, 76) ); and - three circuit breakers (151, 161, 171) each connecting via a disconnection site (152, 162, 172) a respective one of the bus bar conductor sections (110, 120, 130) to a respective one of the drain conductor sections (156, 166, 176) , wherein through the three outgoing conductor openings (56, 66, 76) a leaving normal plane (E4) is defined. which is parallel to the mid-perpendiculars of the outgoing conductor openings (56, 66, 76) and wherein the separation points (152, 162, 172) are arranged spatially so that at least the separation point (12) 152, 162) of a first one of the disconnecting switches (151, 161) is disposed on a first side of the exit normal plane (E4) and the disconnection point (172) of a second one of the disconnecting switches (171) on a second side of the outlet opposite to the first side -Normal level (E4) is arranged.
[2]
The switchgear module of claim 1, wherein the outgoing normal plane (E4) includes the mid-perpendiculars of at least two, optionally of each of the outgoing conductor openings (56, 66, 76).
[3]
3. switchgear module for a switchgear with a housing, which forms a gas space for receiving an insulating gas for the switchgear module, the switchgear module comprising: - a busbar conductor arrangement comprising three busbar Leiterab sections; an output conductor arrangement comprising three output conductor sections; - Three circuit breakers, each of which connect via a separation point one of the busbar conductor sections with a respective one of the outgoing conductor sections; and an actuation shaft for operating the disconnect switches, which extends along an actuation axis, wherein a disconnect switch plane is defined by a connection line, which connection line is perpendicular to the actuation axis and connects one of the disconnection points to the actuation axis, and the actuation axis; Aligned plane perpendicular to the straight line and containing the actuating axis, and wherein the separation points and the actuation axis are spatially arranged so that at least the separation point of a first of the circuit breaker is disposed on a first side of the circuit breaker level and the separation point of a second of the circuit breaker on a second, the first side opposite side of the circuit breaker level is arranged.
[4]
4. Switchgear module according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the busbar conductor sections (110, 120, 130) extend parallel to the outgoing normal plane (E4).
[5]
5. Switchgear module according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the busbar conductor sections (110, 120, 130) are arranged spatially outside the outgoing normal plane (E4).
[6]
6. A switchgear module according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the busbar conductor sections (110, 120, 130) are arranged spatially such that at least a first of the busbar conductor sections (120, 130) on the first side of the outgoing normal plane ( E4) is arranged and at least a second of the busbar conductor sections (110) on the second, the first side opposite side of the outlet normal plane (E4) is arranged.
[7]
A switchgear module according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein each of said bus bar conductor sections (110, 120, 130) is on the same side of the leaving normal plane (E4) as the respective disconnection point (152, 162, 172) associated therewith ) is arranged.
[8]
8. Switchgear module according to one of the preceding claims, wherein each of the outgoing conductor sections (156, 166, 176) extends at least in the region of the outgoing conductor openings (56, 66, 76) along the outlet normal plane (E4).
[9]
9. switchgear module according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the outgoing conductor sections (156, 166, 176) extend parallel to each other.
[10]
10. Switchgear module according to one of the preceding claims, wherein at least one of the circuit breaker (151, 161, 172) has a switching element (153, 163, 173) which is movable for switching in a straight line along a switching direction, wherein in embodiments 26/33 Austrian Patent Office AT12 740U1 2012-10-15 the switching direction is transverse, in particular vertical, to the exit normal plane (E4).
[11]
11. Switchgear module according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the three circuit breaker are at least with respect to their respective male switching part designed similar to each other.
[12]
12. Switchgear module according to one of the preceding claims, further comprising a common actuating shaft (140) for actuating each of the circuit breaker (151, 161, 171), wherein the actuating shaft has an actuating axis (144).
[13]
13. Switchgear module according to claim 12, wherein the actuating axis (144) in the outgoing normal plane (E4) extends.
[14]
14. Switchgear module according to one of the preceding claims, comprising one or the actuating shaft (140) for actuating the switching element (153, 163, 173), wherein the actuating shaft has an actuating axis (144) and is connected via a gear to the switching element.
[15]
15. Switchgear module according to one of claims 12 to 14. wherein for each of the disconnectors (151, 161, 171), the separating line (152, 162, 172) is substantially perpendicular to the outgoing normal plane (E4).
[16]
16. Switchgear module according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the gas space is a contiguous common gas space (3), and wherein the three busbar conductor sections (110, 120, 130), the three outgoing conductor sections (156, 166, 176) in the common gas space are arranged, and wherein in embodiments at least one contiguous extending over the three disconnectors (151, 161, 171) extending portion of the actuating shaft (140) is arranged in the common gas space.
[17]
17. Switchgear module according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the housing of the switchgear module comprises: - three first busbar openings (14, 24, 34), in which first busbar openings each one of the busbar conductor sections (110, 120, 130) separately is received, wherein the three first busbar openings (14, 24, 34) in area in a first opening plane (E1) and along a first straight line (4) are arranged; - Three second busbar openings (16, 26, 36), in which second busbar openings each one of the busbar conductor sections (110, 120, 130) is received separately, wherein the three second busbar openings (16, 26, 36 ) are arranged on one of the three first busbar openings (14, 24, 34) opposite side of the housing; and wherein - the three outgoing conductor openings (56, 66, 76) are arranged in area in a second opening plane (E2) and along a second straight line (6).
[18]
18. Switchgear module according to claim 17, wherein the second straight line relative to the first straight line (4) is inclined, in particular runs perpendicular to the first straight line.
[19]
19. Switchgear module according to one of claims 17 to 18, wherein the first straight line (4), the second straight line (6), the first opening plane or the second opening plane according to at least one of the following arrangements (a) to (d ): (a): the second opening plane is arranged transversely, in particular perpendicular, to the first opening plane; (b): the second straight line (6) is offset from the first straight line (4) such that the first and second straight lines (6) do not intersect and the second opening plane (E2) extends parallel to a plane, which results from the first plane by a 90 degree rotation about the first straight line (4); (c): the second straight line (6) is inclined, in particular perpendicular, to the first opening plane; and / or (d): the first straight line (4) runs parallel to the second opening plane. 27/33 Austrian Patent Office AT12 740U1 2012-10-15
[20]
20. Switchgear module according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the inner volume of the housing forms a continuous gas space, wherein three first busbar openings (14, 24, 34), three second busbar openings (16, 26, 36), and the three outgoing conductor openings (56, 66, 76) each provide a separate for each nominal conductor access to the gas space from outside the housing available.
[21]
21. Switchgear module according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the three second busbar openings (16, 26, 36) in terms of area in a third opening plane (E3) and along a third straight line (4 ') are arranged, wherein the third opening Level (E3) is parallel to the first opening plane (E1) and the third straight line (4 ') is parallel to the first straight line (4).
[22]
22. Switchgear module according to one of claims 17 to 21, wherein for each of the disconnectors (151, 161, 171), a respective separation path is parallel to the first and / or third opening plane.
[23]
23. A switchgear module according to one of the preceding claims, wherein between each of the separation points (152, 162, 172) and the respective busbar conductor portion (110, 120, 130), a respective outgoing busbar connector (150, 160, 170) along a respective Illuminate busbar conductor section plane (purple Illb Ille), wherein the busbar conductor section planes (purple, Illb, Ille) are arranged parallel to each other, and in embodiments parallel to the first opening plane (E1) and the third Opening level (E3) are and are arranged between them.
[24]
24. Switchgear module according to one of claims 17 to 23, as far as they relate to claim 16, wherein the three first busbar openings (14, 24, 34), the three second busbar openings (16, 26, 36), and the three outgoing conductor openings (56, 66, 76) each form a separate access to the gas space from outside the housing.
[25]
25. The switchgear module of claim 1, wherein each of the three second busbar openings (16, 26, 36) is arranged in pairs opposite a respective one of the three first busbar openings (14, 24, 34) and a respective busbar Opening pair forms, and a respective one of the busbar conductor sections is arranged continuously and along a straight line between them.
[26]
26. The switchgear module of claim 1, wherein each of the three busbar conductor sections extends from a respective one of three first busbar connection openings to a respective one of three second busbar connection openings.
[27]
27. A switchgear module according to one of the preceding claims, wherein each of the three disconnectors switches an electrical contact between a respective one of the busbar conductor sections and a respective one of the outgoing conductor sections and the three disconnectors are actuated by a common operating system.
[28]
28. Substation comprising a switchgear module according to one of the preceding claims and a busbar, wherein the busbar conductor sections form a longitudinal section of a busbar of the substation. For this 5 sheets drawings 28/33

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同族专利:

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公开号 | 公开日

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US20120293919A1|2012-11-22|

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EP2526598B1|2016-04-20|

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CN102812604A|2012-12-05|

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MX2012008382A|2012-08-15|

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RU2533174C2|2014-11-20|

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KR101463669B1|2014-11-19|

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HUE030080T2|2017-04-28|

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KR20120112806A|2012-10-11|

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EP2526598A1|2012-11-28|

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CN102812604B|2015-08-19|

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RU2012135551A|2014-02-27|

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WO2011085821A1|2011-07-21|

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US9030809B2|2015-05-12|

引用文献:

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EP0204082B1|1985-05-20|1989-06-14|BBC Brown Boveri AG|Cast casing for medium voltage switchgear|

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JP4048045B2|2001-11-13|2008-02-13|株式会社日立製作所|Three-phase collective gas insulated bus|

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KR101097616B1|2006-10-31|2011-12-22|현대중공업 주식회사|Multipurpose case module of gas insulated switchgear|

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DE102006062540A1|2006-12-29|2008-07-03|Abb Ag|Multi-phase, metal-enclosed, sulfur hexafluoride gas-insulated, high voltage switchgear, has disconnector poles that are arranged one above other above switch poles, and connection conductor with one end connected to busbar disconnector|

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USD670657S1|2010-07-12|2012-11-13|Abb Technology Ag|Switch gear housing|CN102811577B|2012-08-01|2015-04-22|中国西电电气股份有限公司|Turnup inserting integrated structure of high-voltage electric shell|

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DE102012219906A1|2012-10-31|2014-04-30|Siemens Aktiengesellschaft|Switchgear panel|

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DE102014104541A1|2014-03-31|2015-10-01|Schneider Electric Industries Sas|Control panel|

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DE102017214970A1|2017-08-28|2019-02-28|Siemens Aktiengesellschaft|switching device|

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US10923891B2|2018-03-28|2021-02-16|Eaton Intelligent Power Limited|Pressure relief mechanisms for gas insulated switchgearhousings and related GIS housings|

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RU207772U1|2021-06-17|2021-11-16|Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "ЭЛЕКТРОПРИБОР"|PORTABLE DEVICE FOR REPAIRING CURRENT PARTS|

法律状态:
2017-09-15| MM01| Lapse because of not paying annual fees|Effective date: 20170131 |

优先权:

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申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题

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PCT/EP2010/050518|WO2011085821A1|2010-01-18|2010-01-18|Housing of a compressed gas-insulated assembly for an electrical switchgear unit|

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